Overall Look at the History of World Travel
Early humans traveled to find food and shelter. This is the start of tourism. The Latin word tornus means 'a tool for making a circle or a lathe.' It derives from 'tour' by describing a movement around a central point, an axis. Tourism is the movement of people from home to another place, with plans to return home later.
As civilizations developed over the centuries, travel became vital. It was necessary for trade, government, and religion. The Roman Empire built roads and infrastructure to develop travel across its empire. This road system would not only support military conquests. It would also promote trade and cultural exchange within and beyond the empire.
In the Middle Ages, tourism fell except for religious pilgrimages. This was due to the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of feudalism. But it would start to pick up again during the Renaissance. The period's cultural and scientific progress revived travel and tourism. The Renaissance period saw the development of better navigation and mapmaking techniques like the introduction of the cylindrical projection by Gerardus Mercator in 1569. This would make possible a more accurate depiction of longitude and latitude necessary for navigation.
World explorers like Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan and others contributed to mankind's desire to see and discover more of the world. all about the cultures and riches of the East. Christopher Columbus's voyages discovered the New World, totally influencing the course of history. Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe.
Railways, Steamships, and Modern Tourism
Explorers like Marco Polo, Columbus, and Magellan sparked a desire to explore. They would go on to expand the horizons of human knowledge and curiosity.
Marco Polo's travels to Asia revealed to Europe all about the cultures and riches of the East. Columbus's voyages discovered the New World. They changed history. Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe.
The Industrial Revolution of the mid-19th century would see steamships and railways. They made travel accessible and affordable for more people and would lead to mass tourism, and more improved travel. The 20th century would see the rise of flights, road trips, and packaged holidays. Today, we see advancements like online booking and virtual tours.
Where the Travel Industry Stands Today
The travel industry began with The Grand Tour. It was a luxury for the wealthy nobility. They traveled for leisure, culture, and education.
Today tourism is now one of the fastest-growing industries. It has a huge impact on the global economy. Globalization and easier travel will fuel huge growth in tourism. This trend will continue, especially with the rise of digital technology.
With the travel industry fully recovering from the COVID pandemic, travel bookings are up by 24 percent. It is now expected to experience a full recovery with investment in travel and tourism to generate 3%. This investment will generate 10.3% of the world GDP.

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